tzdata/backport-Cite-Mirmalek-on-Martian-timekeeping.patch

From efbae189bc3eb2b7c1efbe79ed6e2ab7b22cae24 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Paul Eggert <eggert@cs.ucla.edu>
Date: Tue, 30 Jun 2020 16:39:43 -0700
Subject: [PATCH 18/47] Cite Mirmalek on Martian timekeeping
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* theory.html (Time and time zones on other planets):
Update discussion of Martian timekeeping and cite Mirmalek 2020.
(Thanks to Michelle Bastian for a pointer to Mirmalek’s earlier work.)
---
 theory.html | 31 +++++++++++++++++++++----------
 1 file changed, 21 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)

diff --git a/theory.html b/theory.html
index 1a5b568..22b9815 100644
--- a/theory.html
+++ b/theory.html
@@ -1327,17 +1327,21 @@ They sometimes disagree.
 <section>
   <h2 id="planets">Time and time zones on other planets</h2>
 <p>
-Some people's work schedules
-use <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timekeeping_on_Mars">Mars time</a>.
+Some people's work schedules have used
+<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timekeeping_on_Mars">Mars time</a>.
 Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) coordinators kept Mars time on
 and off during the
 <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars_Pathfinder">Mars
-Pathfinder</a> mission.
+Pathfinder</a> mission (1997).
 Some of their family members also adapted to Mars time.
 Dozens of special Mars watches were built for JPL workers who kept
-Mars time during the Mars Exploration Rovers mission (2004).
-These timepieces look like normal Seikos and Citizens but use Mars
-seconds rather than terrestrial seconds.
+Mars time during the
+<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars_Exploration_Rover">Mars
+Exploration Rovers (MER)</a> mission (2004&ndash;2018).
+These timepieces looked like normal Seikos and Citizens but were adjusted
+to use Mars seconds rather than terrestrial seconds, although
+unfortunately the adjusted watches were unreliable and appear to have
+had only limited use.
 </p>
 
 <p>
@@ -1345,6 +1349,8 @@ A Mars solar day is called a "sol" and has a mean period equal to
 about 24 hours 39 minutes 35.244 seconds in terrestrial time.
 It is divided into a conventional 24-hour clock, so each Mars second
 equals about 1.02749125 terrestrial seconds.
+(One MER worker noted, "If I am working Mars hours, and Mars hours are
+2.5% more than Earth hours, shouldn't I get an extra 2.5% pay raise?")
 </p>
 
 <p>
@@ -1360,12 +1366,12 @@ called Mars Coordinated Time (<abbr>MTC</abbr>).
 <p>
 Each landed mission on Mars has adopted a different reference for
 solar timekeeping, so there is no real standard for Mars time zones.
-For example, the
-<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars_Exploration_Rover">Mars
-Exploration Rover</a> project (2004) defined two time zones "Local
+For example, the MER mission defined two time zones "Local
 Solar Time A" and "Local Solar Time B" for its two missions, each zone
 designed so that its time equals local true solar time at
 approximately the middle of the nominal mission.
+The A and B zones differ enough so that an MER worker assigned to
+the A zone might suffer "Mars lag" when switching to work in the B zone.
 Such a "time zone" is not particularly suited for any application
 other than the mission itself.
 </p>
@@ -1414,7 +1420,12 @@ Sources for time on other planets:
     Michael Allison and Robert Schmunk,
     "<a href="https://www.giss.nasa.gov/tools/mars24/help/notes.html">Technical
       Notes on Mars Solar Time as Adopted by the Mars24 Sunclock</a>"
-    (2018-12-13).
+    (2020-03-08).
+  </li>
+  <li>
+    Zara Mirmalek,
+    <em><a href="https://mitpress.mit.edu/books/making-time-mars">Making
+	Time on Mars</a></em>, MIT Press (March 2020), ISBN 978-0262043854.
   </li>
   <li>
     Jia-Rui Chong,
-- 
1.8.3.1